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	<title>Comments for The New School of Information Security</title>
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	<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com</link>
	<description>The Blog Inspired By The Book</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 02:09:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Dear Verisign: Trust requires Transparency by Allen</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/dear-verisign-trust-requires-transparency/#comment-10615</link>
		<dc:creator>Allen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 02:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2504#comment-10615</guid>
		<description>To be clear, Verisign, Inc. was compromised, not the Verisign security product lines that were acquired by Symantec.   

Symantec (my employer) was not compromised.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To be clear, Verisign, Inc. was compromised, not the Verisign security product lines that were acquired by Symantec.   </p>
<p>Symantec (my employer) was not compromised.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Threat Modeling Fails In Practice by Iang (adding roots to your browser)</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/threat-modeling-fails-in-practice/#comment-10614</link>
		<dc:creator>Iang (adding roots to your browser)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 00:48:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2500#comment-10614</guid>
		<description>@ Christopher
yes, it is intentional.  The certificate is valid, your browser however does not recognise the certification authority which is called CAcert.  If you add CAcert&#039;s roots into your browser you&#039;ll find your browser now reports it as valid.

The &quot;intentional&quot; point is that there is a big difference between what your browser says is &quot;valid&quot; and other things that are discussed on this blog and others...  But yeah, it&#039;s a sisyphean point of little value.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Christopher<br />
yes, it is intentional.  The certificate is valid, your browser however does not recognise the certification authority which is called CAcert.  If you add CAcert&#8217;s roots into your browser you&#8217;ll find your browser now reports it as valid.</p>
<p>The &#8220;intentional&#8221; point is that there is a big difference between what your browser says is &#8220;valid&#8221; and other things that are discussed on this blog and others&#8230;  But yeah, it&#8217;s a sisyphean point of little value.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Threat Modeling Fails In Practice by Christoffer Strömblad</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/threat-modeling-fails-in-practice/#comment-10611</link>
		<dc:creator>Christoffer Strömblad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 18:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2500#comment-10611</guid>
		<description>Also want to add that I find it somewhat humorous that a site named financialcryptography presents an invalid certificate for identification. Is that intentionally?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also want to add that I find it somewhat humorous that a site named financialcryptography presents an invalid certificate for identification. Is that intentionally?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Dear Verisign: Trust requires Transparency by LonerVamp</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/dear-verisign-trust-requires-transparency/#comment-10604</link>
		<dc:creator>LonerVamp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 22:33:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2504#comment-10604</guid>
		<description>Yeah, assurances don&#039;t really go that far with some people, including myself.

My gut tells me that September 2011 month is curiously lined up with the death of Diginotar. I wouldn&#039;t be surprised if either &quot;top mgmt&quot; finally asked questions, or if security managers finally bit the bullet and pushed the information upward.

Considering how busy &quot;top mgmt&quot; is with everything else, I&#039;d personally say some of both of my gut feelings are correct...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, assurances don&#8217;t really go that far with some people, including myself.</p>
<p>My gut tells me that September 2011 month is curiously lined up with the death of Diginotar. I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if either &#8220;top mgmt&#8221; finally asked questions, or if security managers finally bit the bullet and pushed the information upward.</p>
<p>Considering how busy &#8220;top mgmt&#8221; is with everything else, I&#8217;d personally say some of both of my gut feelings are correct&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Continuous Deployment and Security by Jim Bird</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/01/continuous-deployment-and-security/#comment-10603</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Bird</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 21:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2458#comment-10603</guid>
		<description>Making changes predictably and automating changes is good. Breaking releases down into small pieces is good. But nothing that you say here shows how Continuous Deployment makes a system easier to secure or more secure. 

Everything that I&#039;ve seen so far on Continuous Deployment, and evidence from the continuing security and privacy problems at sites that use it, points towards it adding to security problems, not minimizing them.

I wrote about this almost two years ago:

http://swreflections.blogspot.com/2010/03/continuously-putting-your-customers-at.html

The problems with Continuous Deployment today are the same as they were then. Passing a set of automated tests isn&#039;t enough to prove that a system is secure - at least not with the kinds of tests that we have available to us today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Making changes predictably and automating changes is good. Breaking releases down into small pieces is good. But nothing that you say here shows how Continuous Deployment makes a system easier to secure or more secure. </p>
<p>Everything that I&#8217;ve seen so far on Continuous Deployment, and evidence from the continuing security and privacy problems at sites that use it, points towards it adding to security problems, not minimizing them.</p>
<p>I wrote about this almost two years ago:</p>
<p><a href="http://swreflections.blogspot.com/2010/03/continuously-putting-your-customers-at.html" rel="nofollow">http://swreflections.blogspot.com/2010/03/continuously-putting-your-customers-at.html</a></p>
<p>The problems with Continuous Deployment today are the same as they were then. Passing a set of automated tests isn&#8217;t enough to prove that a system is secure &#8211; at least not with the kinds of tests that we have available to us today.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Time for an Award for Best Data? by Sven Türpe</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/time-for-an-award-for-best-data/#comment-10602</link>
		<dc:creator>Sven Türpe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 18:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2489#comment-10602</guid>
		<description>In the analysis category, I&#039;d nominate Googles &quot;we don&#039;t know what the pattern is but we can build a machine that learns it&quot; approach to data, as exemplified by &quot;Beyond Heuristics: Learning to Classify
Vulnerabilities and Predict Exploits&quot;, http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/36738.pdf

There are so many pitfalls and potential fallacies when we approach security in what appears to us as a logical or formal way that the agnostic machine-learning approach may be the best that we know to date.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the analysis category, I&#8217;d nominate Googles &#8220;we don&#8217;t know what the pattern is but we can build a machine that learns it&#8221; approach to data, as exemplified by &#8220;Beyond Heuristics: Learning to Classify<br />
Vulnerabilities and Predict Exploits&#8221;, <a href="http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/36738.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/36738.pdf</a></p>
<p>There are so many pitfalls and potential fallacies when we approach security in what appears to us as a logical or formal way that the agnostic machine-learning approach may be the best that we know to date.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Threat Modeling Fails In Practice by Sven Türpe</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/threat-modeling-fails-in-practice/#comment-10601</link>
		<dc:creator>Sven Türpe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 16:45:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2500#comment-10601</guid>
		<description>@John,

Sounds reasonable, but: how often do we really know probabilities in information security, how often do we know them beforehand, and how often do our design decisions change probabilities in a perfectly predictable way? My answer - which I would be happy to see corrected with sufficient evidence - to these questions is: almost never. If we are honest with ourselves, more often than not we have not the slightest idea whether applying a security mechanism/control/measure will make us more secure in the end or not. Add password authentication to a service - congratulations, you just increased the risk of your users losing their &quot;web password&quot; in a breach.

I&#039;d love to see more risk modeling, but I firmly believe that we are incapable of doing it with a rather small number of exceptions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@John,</p>
<p>Sounds reasonable, but: how often do we really know probabilities in information security, how often do we know them beforehand, and how often do our design decisions change probabilities in a perfectly predictable way? My answer &#8211; which I would be happy to see corrected with sufficient evidence &#8211; to these questions is: almost never. If we are honest with ourselves, more often than not we have not the slightest idea whether applying a security mechanism/control/measure will make us more secure in the end or not. Add password authentication to a service &#8211; congratulations, you just increased the risk of your users losing their &#8220;web password&#8221; in a breach.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d love to see more risk modeling, but I firmly believe that we are incapable of doing it with a rather small number of exceptions.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Threat Modeling Fails In Practice by Christoffer Strömblad</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/threat-modeling-fails-in-practice/#comment-10598</link>
		<dc:creator>Christoffer Strömblad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 12:12:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2500#comment-10598</guid>
		<description>I however do not agree with what is being said about threat models in the article (and previous commentator). To me it seems as if it&#039;s assumed(or suggested) that we constantly have to come up with new threats, that is not the case. 

To me threat modelling fills a valid purpose if used correctly, namely to deal with known and established threats. There are a plethora of possible threats depending on what type of system, or process you are analyzing, implementing or developing.

Assuming you have a pre-established database of threats it can be a most excellent way of ensuring that you&#039;ve appropriately dealt with these potential issues when developing a new system, or implementing a new process.

The use of a threat database can &quot;force&quot; developers, and management alike, to address problems that occur in real life and that really should be avoided. It&#039;s a way of ensuring that you&#039;ve covered common pitfalls for your particular type of system, or process.

The threat modelling does not, and should not, deal with probabilities, those are dealt with in the risk analysis when you attempt to factor in things such as vulnerabilities, threat-agents (motivation, resources etc). The threat model&#039;s purpose is to ensure you&#039;ve erected a solid foundation.

That&#039;s part of the reason of why I don&#039;t agree with the article. I also think the author is careless with the usage of the various words involved giving rise to even more confusion as to what we are actually talking about.

If the author had spent a few sentences on defining the terminology it would have helped; I still think his basic argument is incorrect.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I however do not agree with what is being said about threat models in the article (and previous commentator). To me it seems as if it&#8217;s assumed(or suggested) that we constantly have to come up with new threats, that is not the case. </p>
<p>To me threat modelling fills a valid purpose if used correctly, namely to deal with known and established threats. There are a plethora of possible threats depending on what type of system, or process you are analyzing, implementing or developing.</p>
<p>Assuming you have a pre-established database of threats it can be a most excellent way of ensuring that you&#8217;ve appropriately dealt with these potential issues when developing a new system, or implementing a new process.</p>
<p>The use of a threat database can &#8220;force&#8221; developers, and management alike, to address problems that occur in real life and that really should be avoided. It&#8217;s a way of ensuring that you&#8217;ve covered common pitfalls for your particular type of system, or process.</p>
<p>The threat modelling does not, and should not, deal with probabilities, those are dealt with in the risk analysis when you attempt to factor in things such as vulnerabilities, threat-agents (motivation, resources etc). The threat model&#8217;s purpose is to ensure you&#8217;ve erected a solid foundation.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s part of the reason of why I don&#8217;t agree with the article. I also think the author is careless with the usage of the various words involved giving rise to even more confusion as to what we are actually talking about.</p>
<p>If the author had spent a few sentences on defining the terminology it would have helped; I still think his basic argument is incorrect.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Threat Modeling Fails In Practice by John</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/threat-modeling-fails-in-practice/#comment-10593</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 00:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2500#comment-10593</guid>
		<description>I completely agree with the premise of the article. I&#039;m skeptical that threat modeling provides any real value, especially given the effort. I would state the argument against threat modeling more directly: threat modeling describes possibilities, not probabilities. The threat modeling approach tries to predict what the enemy will do, and even experts are only slightly better than random chance at predicting the future. (http://www.freakonomics.com/2011/09/14/new-freakonomics-radio-podcast-the-folly-of-prediction/) Humans are hardwired to imagine and invent new threats, so given an opportunity to do so, they do. Threat modeling fails because we end up fighting an imaginary threat.

If we actually modeled the threats, their motivations, and their current techniques; what is likely, rather than playing the &quot;what if&quot; guessing game, threat modeling might be useful. Although such a change would make threat modeling reactive, the evidence we have suggests that&#039;s the best we can do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I completely agree with the premise of the article. I&#8217;m skeptical that threat modeling provides any real value, especially given the effort. I would state the argument against threat modeling more directly: threat modeling describes possibilities, not probabilities. The threat modeling approach tries to predict what the enemy will do, and even experts are only slightly better than random chance at predicting the future. (<a href="http://www.freakonomics.com/2011/09/14/new-freakonomics-radio-podcast-the-folly-of-prediction/" rel="nofollow">http://www.freakonomics.com/2011/09/14/new-freakonomics-radio-podcast-the-folly-of-prediction/</a>) Humans are hardwired to imagine and invent new threats, so given an opportunity to do so, they do. Threat modeling fails because we end up fighting an imaginary threat.</p>
<p>If we actually modeled the threats, their motivations, and their current techniques; what is likely, rather than playing the &#8220;what if&#8221; guessing game, threat modeling might be useful. Although such a change would make threat modeling reactive, the evidence we have suggests that&#8217;s the best we can do.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Time for an Award for Best Data? by Chris</title>
		<link>http://newschoolsecurity.com/2012/02/time-for-an-award-for-best-data/#comment-10589</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 17:29:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newschoolsecurity.com/?p=2489#comment-10589</guid>
		<description>Tough call.  

The best collection may be about data that are not themselves released, but are instead rolled up into aggregated or summarized data which are then most cogently analyzed.

I can see many of the &quot;security reports&quot; from WhiteHat, MSFT, Veracode and so on having precisely this characteristic.

Meanwhile, there are some collections of data that are released with comparatively little analysis, but are quite fine-grained.  An example here would be DatalossDB (and perhaps OSVDB as well - I am not as familiar with it).

Maybe we need two award - best data source (which would include collection and disbursement) and most cogent analysis of data collected by the analyst.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tough call.  </p>
<p>The best collection may be about data that are not themselves released, but are instead rolled up into aggregated or summarized data which are then most cogently analyzed.</p>
<p>I can see many of the &#8220;security reports&#8221; from WhiteHat, MSFT, Veracode and so on having precisely this characteristic.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, there are some collections of data that are released with comparatively little analysis, but are quite fine-grained.  An example here would be DatalossDB (and perhaps OSVDB as well &#8211; I am not as familiar with it).</p>
<p>Maybe we need two award &#8211; best data source (which would include collection and disbursement) and most cogent analysis of data collected by the analyst.</p>
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